“Food Detectives on a Tough Case”
By: Peter Andrey Smith
Source: New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/science/a-lab-is-trying-to-keep-china-from-dodging-us-tariffs-on-honey.html?ref=science&_r=0
On average, Americans
consume over one pound of honey each year. Most of the honey America receives
is imported from China. Americans began to raise the price of the import tariff
to collect more money from Chinese merchants. Chinese merchants did not want to
pay high taxes on honey, so they began laundering honey. Instead of directly
importing honey to America, Chinese merchants would send their honey to other countries.
Once the honey arrived, these countries would place a stamp on the honey
claiming that it was not from China, so the high tax on honey would not be
enforced. Through this process, Chinese merchants would export honey to America
while avoiding high taxes on import.
To prevent these
scandals from continuing, America has funded a lab to examine the honey and
determine where it originated. The lab found that 90% of the honey Americans
use originated in China, but was imported from other countries, such as
Shanghai or South Korea. Scientists in this lab use chemicals to find changes
in the honey that are undetectable by taste and sight. This evidence caused
federal agents to prosecute American importers for illegally buying Chinese
honey without obeying the import tariff. In 2006 the lab found that the honey was
not pure. The honey included a blend of rice sweeteners and corn syrup.
People may not always
agree with the laws enforced by the American government. These people try to
find ways to obtain cheap products and sell them for high prices. However, the
product may not serve its purpose. It is important that products that are purchased
are guaranteed to serve its purpose. Without import security, people would purchase
products without knowing it may be a variation of the intended product.
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